Сибирский федеральный университет

Тип публикации: статья из журнала

Год издания: 2024

Идентификатор DOI: 10.1126/science.adi7918

Аннотация: <jats:p>Global estimates of the size, distribution, and vulnerability of soil inorganic carbon (SIC) remain largely unquantified. By compiling 223,593 field-based measurements and developing machine-learning models, we report that global soils store 2305 ± 636 (±1 SD) billion tonnes of carbon as SIC over the top 2-meter depth. Under future scenarios, soil acidification associated with nitrogen additions to terrestrial ecosystems will reduce global SIC (0.3 meters) up to 23 billion tonnes of carbon over the next 30 years, with India and China being the most affected. Our synthesis of present-day land-water carbon inventories and inland-water carbonate chemistry reveals that at least 1.13 ± 0.33 billion tonnes of inorganic carbon is lost to inland-waters through soils annually, resulting in large but overlooked impacts on atmospheric and hydrospheric carbon dynamics.</jats:p>

Журнал: Science

Выпуск журнала: Т.384, №6692

Номера страниц: 233-239

ISSN журнала: 00368075

Издатель: American Association for the Advancement of Science

• Huang Yuanyuan (State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
• Song Xiaodong (State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
• Wang Ying-Ping (CSIRO Environment)
• Canadell Josep G. (CSIRO Environment)
• Luo Yiqi (Soil and Crop Sciences Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University)
• Ciais Philippe (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA/CNRS/UVSQ/Université Paris Saclay)
• Chen Anping (Department of Biology and Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Colorado State University)
• Hong Songbai (School of Urban Planning and Design, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University)
• Wang Yugang (State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
• Tao Feng (Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Department of Global Development, Cornell University)
• Li Wei (Department of Earth System Science, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modelling, Institute for Global Change Studies, Tsinghua University, Beijing)
• Xu Yiming (School of Grassland Science, Beijing Forestry University)
• Mirzaeitalarposhti Reza (Institute of Crop Science (340i), University of Hohenheim)
• Elbasiouny Heba (Agriculture Faculty (Girls), Al-Azhar University)
• Savin Igor (Institute of Environmental Engineering of RUDN University)
• Shchepashchenko Dmitry (Institute of Ecology and Geography, Siberian Federal University)
• Rossel Raphael A. Viscarra (Soil and Landscape Science School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Curtin University)
• Goll Daniel S. (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA/CNRS/UVSQ/Université Paris Saclay)
• Chang Jinfeng (College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University)
• Houlton Benjamin Z. (Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Department of Global Development, Cornell University)
• Wu Huayong (State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
• Yang Fei (State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
• Feng Xiaoming (Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
• Chen Yongzhe (Department of Geography, The University of Hong Kong)
• Liu Yu (Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
• Niu Shuli (Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
• Zhang Gan-Lin (Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

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