Сибирский федеральный университет

Тип публикации: статья из журнала

Год издания: 2021

Идентификатор DOI: 10.18599/grs.2021.3.6

Ключевые слова: economics of climate change, forest ecosystems, carbon-absorbing capacity of forests, carbon budget, greenhouse gases, russia, global climate initiatives, forest-climate projects, экономика климатических изменений, лесные экосистемы, углерод-поглощающая способность лесов, бюджет углерода, парниковые газы, россия, глобальные климатические инициативы, лесоклиматические проекты

Аннотация: Перспектива экономического развития России будет неразрывно связана с успешностью участия страны в реализации глобальных климатических инициатив. Формируемая в настоящий момент стратегия развития национальной экономики с низким уровнем выбросов парниковых газов подразумевает наиболее полное использование потенциала поглощения углерода лесными экосистемами, в том числе за счет реализации различных лесоклиматических проектов. В статье показано, что несмотря на самые большие в мире лесные площади, углерод-поглощающая способность российских лесов не может сбалансировать антропогенные выбросы парниковых газов. На примерах нескольких регионов Поволжья и Сибири рассмотрена пространственная динамика бюджета углерода лесов в 2010-х гг. Для богатых бореальными лесами регионов Сибири наблюдается существенная диспропорция между количественными и качественными характеристиками лесных ресурсов и поглощающей способностью, которая объясняется неэффективным режимом лесохозяйствования на территории и высокой интенсивностью лесных нарушений. С учетом того, что выстраивание результативной системы борьбы с лесными пожарами и насекомыми-вредителями требует очень объемных и дорогостоящих мероприятий, эффективность которых оценить затруднительно, помимо использования потенциала наращивания поглощения углерода в традиционных лесных регионах при реализации лесоклиматических проектов следует обратить внимание и на малолесные районы. The prospect of Russia’s economic development will be inextricably bound up with the country’s success in the implementation of global climate initiatives. The strategy for the development of the national economy with a low level of greenhouse gas emissions, which is currently being formed, implies the fullest use of the potential for carbon sequestration by forest ecosystems, including through the implementation of various forest-climatic projects. The article shows that despite the world’s largest forest areas, the carbon-absorbing capacity of Russian forests cannot balance anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Using the examples of several regions of the Volga region and Siberia, the spatial dynamics of the forest carbon budget in the 2010s is considered. For the regions of Siberia rich in boreal forests, there is a significant disproportion between the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of forest resources and the absorbing capacity, which is explained by the ineffective forestry regime in the territory and the high intensity of forest disturbances. Taking into account the fact that building an effective system for combating forest fires and insect pests requires very voluminous and expensive measures, the effectiveness of which is difficult to assess, the above illustrations of the current situation lead to the idea that, in addition to using the potential for increasing carbon sequestration in traditional forest regions in the implementation of forest-climatic projects should pay attention to sparsely forested areas. The prospect of Russia's economic development will be inextricably bound up with the country's success in the implementation of global climate initiatives. The strategy for the development of the national economy with a low level of greenhouse gas emissions, which is currently being formed, implies the fullest use of the potential for carbon sequestration by forest ecosystems, including through the implementation of various forest-climatic projects. The article shows that despite the world's largest forest areas, the carbon-absorbing capacity of Russian forests cannot balance anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Using the examples of several regions of the Volga region and Siberia, the spatial dynamics of the forest carbon budget in the 2010s is considered. For the regions of Siberia rich in boreal forests, there is a significant disproportion between the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of forest resources and the absorbing capacity, which is explained by the ineffective forestry regime in the territory and the high intensity of forest disturbances. Taking into account the fact that building an effective system for combating forest fires and insect pests requires very voluminous and expensive measures, the effectiveness of which is difficult to assess, the above illustrations of the current situation lead to the idea that, in addition to using the potential for increasing carbon sequestration in traditional forest regions in the implementation of forest-climatic projects should pay attention to sparsely forested areas. The prospect of Russia’s economic development will be inextricably bound up with the country’s success in the implementation of global climate initiatives. The strategy for the development of the national economy with a low level of greenhouse gas emissions, which is currently being formed, implies the fullest use of the potential for carbon sequestration by forest ecosystems, including through the implementation of various forest-climatic projects. The article shows that despite the world’s largest forest areas, the carbon-absorbing capacity of Russian forests cannot balance anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Using the examples of several regions of the Volga region and Siberia, the spatial dynamics of the forest carbon budget in the 2010s is considered. For the regions of Siberia rich in boreal forests, there is a significant disproportion between the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of forest resources and the absorbing capacity, which is explained by the ineffective forestry regime in the territory and the high intensity of forest disturbances. Taking into account the fact that building an effective system for combating forest fires and insect pests requires very voluminous and expensive measures, the effectiveness of which is difficult to assess, the above illustrations of the current situation lead to the idea that, in addition to using the potential for increasing carbon sequestration in traditional forest regions in the implementation of forest-climatic projects should pay attention to sparsely forested areas. © 2021, Georesursy LLC. All rights reserved.

Журнал: GEORESURSY

Выпуск журнала: Vol. 23, Is. 3

Номера страниц: 36-41

ISSN журнала: 16085043

Место издания: LTD GEORESURSY

Издатель: 0

• Пыжев А.И. (Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН)
• Ваганов Е.А. (Сибирский федеральный университет)

• РИНЦ (eLIBRARY.RU)
• Web of Science Core Collection
• Scopus