Сибирский федеральный университет

Тип публикации: статья из журнала

Год издания: 2017

Идентификатор DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2017-14-7-177-189

Ключевые слова: Beryozovskaya GRES-1, Clustering, Eutrophication, Isolines, Map, MOD11A2 product, MODIS, Reservoir-cooler, Stratification, Surface temperature, Zoning

Аннотация: The surface temperature of a reservoir is one of major factors of eutrophication. A discharge of heated water from thermal power plants is the cause for the increase in water temperature in pond-coolers, which can lead to negative consequences for the ecosystem of water bodies. The water temperature is controlled by ground-based measurements in the framework of water quality monitoring. The use of remote sensing methods allows expanding time series of observations and improving its spatial resolution. The work is devoted to the study of thermal regime of the surface of the pond-cooler of Beryozovskaya GRES-1 from MODIS spectroradiometer data. The applicability of MOD11A2 scenes for monthly-Average temperature mapping and reservoir zoning in large scale was shown by overlapping them on Landsat scenes (TIRS, ETM+) shot on the same day. For homogeneous surfaces, there is slight temperature variability in the section of the reservoir corresponding to a MODIS pixel. Data processing and analysis was performed using open source GIS Quantum GIS. Time series of surface temperature were constructed at various points in the reservoir on the basis of MODIS/Terra Level-3 MOD11A2 scenes for the period 2000-2016. The parameters of the thermal regime are determined from these time series: the minimum and maximum surface temperatures, the average temperature and its standard deviation, the average duration of the season with a temperature above 20 °C, the average dates of the beginning of the period of direct and reverse stratification. Analysis of the obtained time series for different points revealed spatial variations of the thermal regime of the reservoir. Maps of isolines of the average monthly water surface temperature are plotted reflecting the thermal impact of the power station on the reservoir. In winter, the effect of the thermal discharge of BGRES-1 on the temperature of the surface layer is much stronger than in summer. The zoning of the reservoir-cooler was performed by the method of agglomerative hierarchical clustering and the mean monthly temperatures for the obtained zones were calculated. The circulation flow of heated water from the discharge channel to the water intake of the station passes in a small area around the station. It reduces the efficiency of cooling water and leads to a risk of eutrophication of the reservoir.

Журнал: Sovremennye Problemy Distantsionnogo Zondirovaniya Zemli iz Kosmosa

Выпуск журнала: Vol. 14, Is. 7

Номера страниц: 177-189

ISSN журнала: 20707401

Издатель: Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

• Savel'ev A.S. (Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation)
• Morozova O.G. (Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation)
• Veselkova N.S. (Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation)

• Scopus
• Ядро РИНЦ (eLIBRARY.RU)